Download App Store for Mac 10.5 8

Sixth major release of Os X

Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard
A version of the macOS operating arrangement
OSXLeopard.svg
Leopard Desktop.png

Screenshot of Mac Bone X Leopard. Annotation how the Dock and window designs are different from previous versions of Mac Os Ten.
Programmer Apple Inc.
OS family
Source model Closed, with open up source components
Released to
manufacturing 		Oct 26, 2007; 14 years ago  (2007-10-26) [ii]
Latest release 10.five.8 (Build 9L31a) [3] / Baronial xiii, 2009; 12 years agone  (2009-08-13) [iv]
Update method Apple tree Software Update
Platforms IA-32, x86-64, PowerPC
Kernel type Hybrid (XNU)
License Commercial proprietary software [5] with Apple Public Source License (APSL)
Preceded by Mac OS Ten 10.4 Tiger
Succeeded by Mac Os X 10.6 Snow Leopard
Official website Apple tree - Mac OS X Leopard at the Wayback Machine (archived May 28, 2009)
Support condition
Unsupported as of almost June 23, 2011, Safari support and iTunes support terminated as of 2012 too. [6] [seven]

Mac OS Ten Leopard (version 10.5) is the sixth major release of macOS, Apple's desktop and server operating organisation for Macintosh computers. Leopard was released on October 26, 2007 every bit the successor of Mac Bone X 10.four Tiger, and is available in two editions: a desktop version suitable for personal computers, and a server version, Mac OS Ten Server. Information technology retailed for $129 [2] for the desktop version and $499 for Server. [8] Leopard was superseded by Snow Leopard (version 10.6) in 2009. Leopard is the final version of macOS to support the PowerPC architecture as Snow Leopard functions solely on Intel based Macs.

According to Apple, Leopard contains over 300 changes and enhancements compared to its predecessor, Mac OS X Tiger, [nine] roofing core operating system components as well as included applications and programmer tools. Leopard introduces a significantly revised desktop, with a redesigned Dock, Stacks, a semitransparent menu bar, and an updated Finder that incorporates the Cover Flow visual navigation interface outset seen in iTunes. Other notable features include support for writing 64-bit graphical user interface applications, an automated fill-in utility called Time Machine, support for Spotlight searches beyond multiple machines, and the inclusion of Forepart Row and Photograph Booth, which were previously included with merely some Mac models.

Apple missed Leopard's release time frame as originally announced by Apple tree'south CEO Steve Jobs. When beginning discussed in June 2005, Jobs had stated that Apple intended to release Leopard at the end of 2006 or early 2007. [ten] A yr later, this was amended to Spring 2007; [11] even so, on April 12, 2007, Apple tree issued a statement that its release would be delayed until Oct 2007 because of the evolution of the iPhone. [12]

New and inverse features [ edit ]

End-user features [ edit ]

Apple advertised that Mac Bone X Leopard has 300+ new features, [nine] including:

  • A new and improved Automator , with piece of cake starting points to easily start a workflow. It besides tin apace create or edit workflows with new interface improvements. At present it can use a new action called "Watch Me Exercise" that lets y'all record a user action (similar pressing a push or controlling an awarding without congenital-in Automator support) and replay as an action in a workflow. It can create more useful Automator workflows with actions for RSS feeds, iSight camera video snapshots, PDF manipulation, and much more.
  • Back to My Mac , a feature for MobileMe users that allows users to access files on their home reckoner while abroad from abode via the net.
  • Boot Army camp , a software banana allowing for the installation of other operating systems, such equally Windows XP (SP2 or later) or Windows Vista, on a carve up sectionalisation (or separate internal bulldoze) on Intel-based Macs.
  • Dashboard enhancements, including Web Clip, a characteristic that allows users to turn a part of whatsoever Web page displayed in Safari into a live Dashboard widget, and Dashcode to help developers code widgets. [13]
  • New Desktop, comprises a redesigned 3-D dock with a new grouping feature called Stacks , which displays files in either a "fan" manner, "grid" style, or (since x.5.two) a "list" style. Rory Prior, on the ThinkMac web log, criticized the shelf-like Dock along with a number of other changes to the user interface. [fourteen]
  • Dictionary can now search Wikipedia, and a dictionary of Apple terminology too. Also included is the Japanese-language dictionary Daijisen, Progressive E-J and Progressive J-Eastward dictionaries, and the 25,000-word thesaurus Tsukaikata no Wakaru Ruigo Reikai Jiten ( 使い方の分かる類語例解辞典 ), all of which are provided past the Japanese publisher Shogakukan. [fifteen] [9]
  • A redesigned Finder , with features similar to those seen in iTunes 7, including Cover Period and a Source list-similar sidebar.
  • Front end Row has been reworked to closely resemble the interface of the original Apple Idiot box.
  • iCal calendar sharing and grouping scheduling too as syncing upshot invitations from Mail service. [16] The icon too reflects the current appointment even when the application is not running. In previous versions of Mac OS X, the icon would show July 17 in the icon any time the application was not running simply the current date when the application was running.
  • iChat enhancements, including multiple logins, invisibility, animated icons, and tabbed chats, similar to features present in Pidgin, Adium and the iChat plugin Chax; iChat Theater, assuasive users to incorporate images from iPhoto, presentations from Keynote, videos from QuickTime, and other Quick Look features into video chats; and Backdrops, which are like to chroma keys, but utilize a real-fourth dimension divergence matte technique which does not crave a green or bluish screen. iChat also implements screen sharing, a characteristic previously available with Apple Remote Desktop. [11] [17] [xviii]
  • Mail service enhancements including the additions of RSS feeds, Jotter, Notes, and to-dos. To-dos apply a organisation-wide service that is available to all applications. [19]
  • Network file sharing improvements include more granular command over permissions, consolidation of AFP, FTP and SMB sharing into one control console, and the ability to share individual folders, a feature that had non been available since Mac Os 9. [xx]
  • Parental controls now include the power to place restrictions on utilise of the Internet and to set parental controls from anywhere using remote setup. [21]
  • Photo Booth enhancements, including video recording with existent-time filters and blue/green-screen technology.
  • Podcast Capture , an application assuasive users to record and distribute podcasts. It requires access to a calculator running Mac OS Ten Server with Podcast Producer.
  • Preview adds support for notation, graphics, extraction, search, markup, Instant Alpha and size adjustment tools. [22]
  • Quick Await , a framework allowing documents to be viewed without opening them in an external application and can preview it in total screen. [23] Plug-ins are bachelor for Quick Look so that you can also view other files, such equally Installer Packages.

  • Safari three, which includes Web Prune.
  • Spaces , an implementation of virtual desktops (individually called "Spaces"), allows multiple desktops per user, with certain applications and windows in each desktop. [24] Users can organize certain Spaces for certain applications (e.grand., ane for piece of work-related tasks and one for entertainment) and switch between them. Exposé works inside Spaces, allowing the user to see at a glance all desktops on 1 screen. [25] ) Users can create and control upwards to sixteen spaces, and applications tin can exist switched betwixt each one, creating a very big workspace. The auto-switching feature in Spaces has bellyaching some of its users. Apple tree added a new preference in 10.5.2 which disabled this feature, but there were nevertheless bugs plant while switching windows. In x.5.three, this trouble was addressed and was no longer an issue. [26]
  • Spotlight incorporates additional search capabilities such equally Boolean operators, also as the ability to search other computers (with advisable permissions). [27]
  • Time Machine , an automatic fill-in utility which allows the user to restore files that have been deleted or replaced by another version of a file. [28] Though mostly lauded in the press as a step forward for information recovery, Fourth dimension Machine has been criticized in multiple publications for lacking the capabilities of third-party fill-in software. Analyzing the characteristic for TidBITS, Joe Kissell pointed out that Time Machine does not create bootable copies of backed-upwardly volumes, does not back up to Drome Deejay hard drives and will non back up FileVault encrypted home directories until the user logs out, terminal that the feature is "pretty proficient at what it does" but he will but employ it equally part of a "broader fill-in strategy". [29] [30] [31] I of these issues has been resolved, all the same; On March xix, 2008, updates were released for AirPort and Time Machine, allowing for Time Auto to use a USB hard disk which has been connected to an Airdrome Extreme Base Station. [32]
  • Universal Access enhancements: pregnant improvements to applications including VoiceOver, along with increased back up for Braille, closed captioning and a new high‐quality Voice communication synthesis vocalisation. [33]
  • Many changes to the user interface , such equally a transparent menu bar, new icons, and a 3D Dock. Too as this, the Apple tree icon is now blackness instead of blueish. R.L. Prior, on the ThinkMac weblog, criticized a number of changes to Leopard'south user interface, including the transparent menu bar and the new folder icons. [14] Decreased transparency of the menu bar, along with the ability to disable the menu bar transparency were added with the 10.5.2 release on February 11, 2008. [34]
  • Russian language support, bringing the full to 18 languages. [35]
  • Leopard removes support for Classic applications. [36]
  • Introduced the Alex vocalization to VoiceOver .

Programmer technologies [ edit ]

  • Native support past many libraries and frameworks for 64-bit applications, assuasive 64-bit Cocoa applications. Existing 32-scrap applications using those libraries and frameworks should continue to run without the demand for emulation or translation. [37]
  • Leopard offers the Objective-C 2.0 runtime, which includes new features such every bit garbage drove. Xcode iii.0 supports the updated language and was itself rewritten with it. [38]
  • A new framework, Core Animation, allows a programmer to create complex animations while specifying merely a "commencement" and a "goal" space. The primary goal of Core Blitheness is to enable the creation of complex animations with small amounts of program code.
  • Apple integrates DTrace from the OpenSolaris project and adds a graphical interface called Instruments (previously Xray). DTrace provides tools that users, administrators and developers can use to tune the functioning of the operating organization and the applications that run on it. [39]
  • The new Scripting Span allows programmers to utilize Python 2.5 and Ruby 1.8.6 to interface with the Cocoa frameworks. [40]
  • Scarlet on Rails is included in the default install.
  • Leopard's OpenGL stack has been updated to version 2.1, and uses LLVM to increase its vertex processing speed. [41] Apple tree has been working to get LLVM integrated into GCC; [42] LLVM's use inside other operating system facilities has not been appear.
  • The Graphics and Media State of the Union address confirmed many other features are possible because of Cadre Blitheness, such as alive desktops, improvements to Quartz Composer with custom patches, a new PDF Kit for developers, and improvements to QuickTime APIs.
  • The FSEvents framework allows applications to register for notifications of changes to a given directory tree. [43]
  • Leopard includes a read-only implementation of the ZFS file organization.
In mid-December 2006, a pre-release version of Leopard appeared to include back up for Sun'south ZFS. [44] Jonathan Schwartz, CEO and President of Sun Microsystems, boasted on June six, 2007, that ZFS had get "the file system" for Leopard. [45] Notwithstanding, the senior project marketing director for Mac OS X stated on June eleven, 2007, that the existing HFS+, non ZFS, would exist used in Leopard. Apple afterward clarified that a read-only version of ZFS would be included. [46]
  • Leopard includes drivers for UDF two.five, necessary for reading HD DVD and Blu-ray discs using third-party drives, but the included DVD Histrion software can simply play Hard disk drive DVDs authored by DVD Studio Pro. [47]
  • Leopard includes a framework implementing latent semantic mapping for classifying (due east.grand. textual) information.
  • Leopard is the first operating system with open source BSD code to be certified as fully UNIX-compliant. [48] [49] Certification means that software following the Single UNIX Specification can be compiled and run on Leopard without the need for any code modification. [forty] The certification only applies to Leopard when run on Intel processors. [49]
  • Leopard includes J2SE 5.0. [50]

Security enhancements [ edit ]

New security features intend to provide meliorate internal resiliency to successful attacks, in improver to preventing attacks from being successful in the beginning place.

Library Randomization
Leopard implements library randomization, [9] which randomizes the locations of some libraries in memory. Vulnerabilities that corrupt program memory often rely on known addresses for these library routines, which allow injected lawmaking to launch processes or modify files. Library randomization is presumably a stepping-stone to a more complete implementation of address space layout randomization at a afterwards date.
Application Layer Firewall
Leopard ships with two firewall engines: the original BSD IPFW, which was present in earlier releases of Mac Bone X, and the new Leopard Application Layer Firewall. Unlike IPFW, which intercepts and filters IP datagrams before the kernel performs significant processing, the Application Layer Firewall operates at the socket layer, bound to individual processes. The Application Layer Firewall tin therefore brand filtering decisions on a per-awarding basis. Of the 2 firewall engines, only the Application Layer Firewall is fully exposed in the Leopard user interface. The new firewall offers less control over individual packet decisions (users tin can decide to allow or deny connections organization-wide or to individual applications, but must use IPFW to set fine-grained TCP/IP header-level policies). It also makes several policy exceptions for arrangement processes: neither mDNSResponder nor programs running with superuser privileges are filtered. [51]
Sandboxes
Leopard includes kernel-level back up for part-based access control (RBAC). RBAC is intended to prevent, for example, an application similar Mail from editing the password database.
Awarding Signing
Leopard provides a framework to use public key signatures for code signing to verify, in some circumstances, that code has not been tampered with. Signatures can also be used to ensure that ane program replacing another is truly an "update", and acquit any special security privileges across to the new version. This reduces the number of user security prompts, and the likelihood of the user existence trained to simply clicking "OK" to everything.
Secure Guest Account
Guests can exist given access to a Leopard system with an account that the arrangement erases and resets at logout. [52]

Security features in Leopard accept been criticized as weak or ineffective, with the publisher Heise Security documenting that the Leopard installer downgraded firewall protection and exposed services to attack even when the firewall was re-enabled. [53] [54] Several researchers noted that the Library Randomization feature added to Leopard was ineffective compared to mature implementations on other platforms, and that the new "secure Guest account" could be abused by Guests to retain access to the system even after the Leopard log out procedure erased their habitation directory. [55] [56]

Arrangement requirements [ edit ]

Apple states the following basic Leopard system requirements, although, for some specific applications and features (such equally iChat backdrops) an Intel processor is required: [57]

  • Processor: whatever Intel processor, or PowerPC G5 or G4 (867 MHz and faster) processor
  • Optical bulldoze: internal or external DVD drive (for installation of the operating system)
  • Memory: minimum 512 MB of RAM (boosted RAM (one GB) is recommended for development purposes)
  • Hard drive capacity: Minimum nine GB of disk space available.

Leopard's retail version was not released in separate versions for each type of processor, just instead consisted of 1 universal release that could run on both PowerPC and Intel processors. [37] Nevertheless, the install discs that send with Intel-based Macs simply contain Intel binaries.[ commendation needed ]

Processor type and speed are checked during installation and installation halted if insufficient; even so, Leopard volition run on slower G4 processor machines (due east.1000., a 733 MHz Quicksilver) if the installation is performed on a supported Mac and its hard drive then moved to a slower/unsupported one (the drive may either exist an internal machinery or a Firewire external).[ citation needed ]

Supported machines [ edit ]

Leopard tin run on the later flat-console iMac G4s, the iMac G5, iMac Intel Core Duo and iMac Intel Core 2 Duo, PowerBook G4, Ability Mac G4, Ability Mac G5, iBook G4, MacBook, MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, Mac Pro, Mac Mini, Xserve, Xserve G5, Xserve RAID, Macintosh Server G4, and after eMac models. Leopard can run on older hardware as long as they have a G4 upgrade installed running at the 867 MHz or faster, have at to the lowest degree 9 GB gratuitous of hard drive infinite, 512 MB RAM and have a DVD drive. Leopard notwithstanding volition non run on the 900 MHz iBook G3 models even though they exceed the minimum 867 MHz requirement. This is due to the lack of AltiVec support in the G3 line of processors. Leopard tin can exist "hacked" (come across below) to install on these G3 and pre-867 MHz G4 machines but the system may acquit erratically and many of the programs, features, and functions may not piece of work properly or at all. As of mid-2010, some Apple tree computers accept firmware factory installed which volition no longer let installation of Mac OS X Leopard. These computers only allow installation of Mac OS Ten Snow Leopard.[ citation needed ] However, some computers (such as the 2011 model of the Mac mini) tin can accept Leopard installed on them without hacking.[ citation needed ]

Usage on unsupported hardware [ edit ]

Some ways of running Leopard on sure unsupported hardware, primarily PowerPC G4 computers with CPU speeds lower than the official requirement of 867 MHz, have been discovered. A mutual way is use of the program LeopardAssist, which is a bootloader like in some respects to XPostFacto (used for installing earlier releases of Mac Bone X on unsupported G3 and pre-G3 Macs) that uses the Mac'southward Open Firmware to tell Leopard that the machine does accept a CPU meeting the 867 MHz minimum requirement that the Installer checks for before installation is allowed to commence, when in reality the CPU is slower. [58] Currently, LeopardAssist just runs on slower G4s and many people accept installed Leopard successfully on these older machines.

Users who accept access to supported hardware take installed Leopard on the supported machine then simply moved the hard drive to the unsupported machine. Alternatively, the Leopard Installation DVD was booted on a supported Mac, and so installed on an unsupported Mac via Firewire Target Disk Mode. Leopard is only compiled for AltiVec-enabled PowerPC processors (G4 and G5) though, also as Intel, so both of these methods will just work on Macs with G4 or later CPUs. While some of the earlier beta releases were made to run on some later G3 machines (more often than not subsequently 800–900 MHz iBooks), no success with the retail version has been officially reported on G3 Macs except for some subsequently iMacs and "Pismo" PowerBook G3s with G4 processor upgrades installed.

For a number of months after Leopard's release it appeared that the only G3 Macs on which Leopard could be run were those with both an aftermarket G4 processor and an AGP graphics card, as failures with the OS partially booting before crashing were reported on older Macs such as the original tray-loading iMacs and the Beige and Blue & White Power Mac G3 (all with G4 upgrades as Leopard volition not even begin to load without one) whereas it would kick fine on newer Macs where the Installer restriction had been circumvented. Even so, more than recently information technology has been reported [59] [threescore] that with some more work and utilize of kernel extensions from XPostFacto, Tiger and beta builds of Leopard, the Bone tin be made to run on G4-upgraded Macs as erstwhile as the Power Macintosh 9500, despite the lack of AGP-based graphics. While Leopard can be run on any Mac with a G4 or later processor, some functionality such equally Front end Row or Time Machine fails to piece of work without a Quartz Farthermost-capable graphics menu, which many of the before G4s did not include in their manufacturing plant specification.

Since Apple moved to using Intel processors in their computers, the OSx86 community has developed and at present likewise allows Mac Os X Tiger and later on releases to be installed and run successfully on not-Apple x86-based computers, admitting in violation of Apple tree's licensing agreement for Mac OS X.

Packaging [ edit ]

The retail packaging for Leopard is significantly smaller than that of previous versions of Mac Bone Ten (although later copies of Tiger besides came in the new smaller box). Information technology also includes a lenticular cover, making the 10 appear to bladder in a higher place a imperial milky way, somewhat resembling the default Leopard desktop wallpaper. [61]

Release history [ edit ]

Version Build Appointment Os proper name Notes Download
x.v 9A581 Oct 26, 2007 Darwin 9.0
xnu-1228~1 		Original retail DVD release Northward/A
10.5.1 9B18 November 15, 2007 Darwin nine.1
xnu-1228.0.2~1 		About the Mac Os X 10.five.1 Update; Second retail DVD release Mac OS 10 x.5.1 Update
9B2117 Dec 14, 2007 Darwin 9.1.one Forked build for Early 2008 Mac Pro and Xserve
10.5.2 9C31 February 11, 2008 Darwin nine.2
xnu-1228.three.13~1 		Nigh the Mac OS X ten.5.2 Update Mac OS X 10.5.ii Combo Update
9C7010 Darwin ix.2
ten.5.iii 9D34 May 28, 2008 Darwin 9.three
xnu-1228.5.18~1 		About the Mac Bone Ten 10.5.three Update Mac Os X ten.5.3 Update

Mac OS 10 10.5.three Combo Update

10.5.4 9E17 June xxx, 2008 Darwin 9.4
xnu-1228.5.20~1 		About the Mac Os X 10.v.4 update; Tertiary retail DVD release Mac OS Ten 10.5.four Update

Mac OS X x.5.4 Combo Update

10.5.5 9F33 September 15, 2008 Darwin 9.5
1228.7.58~1 		About the Mac OS X 10.five.5 Update Mac OS X 10.v.five Update

Mac Bone Ten 10.5.five Combo Update

10.5.half dozen 9G55 December 15, 2008 Darwin nine.6 About the Mac Os X 10.five.6 Update Mac Os X ten.five.6 Update

Mac Os X 10.5.6 Combo Update

9G66 Jan 6, 2009 4th retail DVD release (part of Mac Box Set) North/A
9G71 N/A Darwin 9.6
xnu-1228.ix.59~1 		N/A
x.five.7 9J61 May 12, 2009 Darwin ix.seven
xnu-1228.12.14~1 		About the Mac OS X ten.5.7 Update Mac OS Ten 10.five.7 Update

Mac OS Ten x.5.vii Combo Update

10.5.8 9L30 August 5, 2009 Darwin 9.viii Near the Mac OS X 10.5.8 Update Mac Bone X x.five.8 Update

Mac Bone X 10.5.eight Combo Update

9L34 August 31, 2009 Darwin 9.eight
xnu-1228.15.4~1 		Mac Os X Server x.5.8 Update five.1.i Due north/A

Compatibility [ edit ]

After Leopard's release, there were widely reported incidents of new Leopard installs hanging during kicking on the bluish screen that appears just before the login process starts. [62] Apple attributed these problems to an outdated version of an unsupported add-on extension called Awarding Enhancer (APE), from Unsanity which had been incompatible with Leopard. Some users were unaware that APE had been silently installed during installation of Logitech mouse drivers. However, only the users who did non have the latest version of APE installed (2.0.iii at that time) were affected. [63] Apple tree published a cognition base commodity on how to solve this problem. [64]

Google appear that the Chrome browser will be dropping support for Leopard starting with Chrome 21. By that time Chrome volition no longer auto-update, and new Chrome installations are non immune. Their rationale for removal of back up is that Leopard is an "Bone Ten version as well no longer being updated by Apple." [65]

Firefox also dropped support for Leopard later on it shipped Firefox 16 in October 2012. [66] TenFourFox is a port of Firefox for the PPC architecture, released after Firefox dropped support for Leopard.

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